Latest Articles
- Breast cancer risk and screening for transgender and gender-diverse individuals
Evidence on breast cancer risk in transgender and gender-diverse individuals is limited, and recent guidelines are primarily based on expert consensus, retrospective cohort studies, and extrapolation from cisgender populations.
- Insights from the LAAOS III trial of left atrial appendage occlusion to prevent stroke in atrial fibrillation
Left atrial appendage occlusion added to routine cardiac surgery reduced the risk of ischemic stroke or systemic embolism in patients with atrial fibrillation and high stroke risk, but questions remain.
- How should I manage my patient with cancer who is experiencing diarrhea while on immunotherapy?
Diarrhea and colitis, which can result from infection or be complications of immune checkpoint inhibitors, require prompt evaluation so that appropriate treatment can be started.
- Fecal microbiota transplantation: Current evidence and future directions
Fecal microbiota transplantation is recognized for effectively treating recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection, prompting further investigation into its other possible clinical applications.
- Recreational cannabis legalization: Potential implications for individual and community health
The authors discuss evidence on the effects of legalized recreational cannabis on overall cannabis consumption, crime, traffic safety, and individual and community health.
- High-output heart failure from arteriovenous dialysis access: A structured approach to diagnosis and management
Arteriovenous high-output heart failure is likely underdiagnosed because many clinicians are uncertain about when and how to evaluate for it.
- Direct oral anticoagulants: Challenging prescribing scenarios in everyday practice
Preapproval trials of direct oral anticoagulants excluded patients with extreme body weight and advanced kidney and liver disease and those who had undergone bariatric surgery. Cautious decision-making in these patients is warranted.
- My adult patient’s hypercholesterolemia is not responding to statins—what’s next?
Further investigation is needed when patients do not meet their target low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels with statin therapy alone.

