PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Bukhari, Syed AU - Ghoweba, Mohamed AU - Khan, Syed Zamrak AU - Saati, Ammar AU - Gomes, Marcelo TI - Direct oral anticoagulants: Challenging prescribing scenarios in everyday practice AID - 10.3949/ccjm.92a.24061 DP - 2025 Jun 01 TA - Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine PG - 353--361 VI - 92 IP - 6 4099 - http://www.ccjm.org/content/92/6/353.short 4100 - http://www.ccjm.org/content/92/6/353.full SO - Cleve Clin J Med2025 Jun 01; 92 AB - Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are preferred to vitamin K antagonists for treating venous thromboembolism and nonvalvular atrial fibrillation, primarily because of comparable efficacy, consistent dosing, and fewer drug-drug interactions. However, major trials that led to the approval of DOACs excluded subsets of patients who are challenging to treat in the primary care setting, including patients with extreme body weight, advanced kidney disease, and advanced cirrhosis, and those who have undergone bariatric surgery. The authors review the available evidence and outline current recommendations to help guide the appropriate use of DOACs in these patients.