RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Interpreting the ASTEROID Trial JF Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine JO Cleve Clin J Med FD Cleveland Clinic SP 937 OP 944 VO 73 IS 10 A1 Sipahi, Ilke A1 Nicholls, Stephen J. A1 Tuzcu, E. Murat A1 Nissen, Steven E. YR 2006 UL http://www.ccjm.org/content/73/10/937.abstract AB The ASTEROID trial (JAMA 2006; 295:1556–1565) showed that very intensive statin therapy with rosuvastatin 40 mg once daily results in highly significant regression of coronary atherosclerosis as assessed by serial intravascular ultrasonography (IVUS). The mean low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) level achieved with this regimen was 61 mg/dL, and the mean high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) level increased by 15%. While the merits of concomitant LDL-C-lowering and HDL-C-raising therapies remain to be determined, the results of the ASTEROID and other recent trials suggest that the optimal strategy for lipid-lowering in patients with coronary artery disease is to try for the lowest LDL-C level that can be attained without adverse effects.