PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Roca, Bernardino AU - Roca, Manuel TI - The new oral anticoagulants: Reasonable alternatives to warfarin AID - 10.3949/ccjm.82a.14052 DP - 2015 Dec 01 TA - Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine PG - 847--854 VI - 82 IP - 12 4099 - http://www.ccjm.org/content/82/12/847.short 4100 - http://www.ccjm.org/content/82/12/847.full SO - Cleve Clin J Med2015 Dec 01; 82 AB - Dabigatran (a direct thrombin inhibitor) and rivaroxaban, apixaban, and edoxaban (direct activated factor X inhibitors) are increasingly being used in clinical practice. Compared with vitamin K antagonists, they are more convenient, do not require laboratory monitoring, have limited drug and food interactions, and have fixed dosages suitable for most patients. But the shortcomings of these agents can jeopardize their efficacy and increase the risk of bleeding. Their future role in preventing and treating thromboembolic disease will depend on building clinical experience, but current evidence indicates that they are reasonable alternatives to vitamin K antagonists.