PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - Reena Mehra
TI  - Sleep apnea ABCs: Airway, breathing, circulation
AID  - 10.3949/ccjm.81gr.14002
DP  - 2014 Aug 01
TA  - Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine
PG  - 479--489
VI  - 81
IP  - 8
4099  - http://www.ccjm.org/content/81/8/479.short
4100  - http://www.ccjm.org/content/81/8/479.full
SO  - Cleve Clin J Med2014 Aug 01; 81
AB  - Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is increasingly common but largely underrecognized. Untreated, it is associated with heart disease, stroke, and sudden nocturnal death. Simple clinical assessments can determine if a patient is likely to have OSA and is a candidate for diagnostic polysomnography. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is the mainstay of treatment and ameliorates symptoms as well as long-term sequelae. Patient education and effective troubleshooting and evaluation of CPAP adherence issues increase successful adjustment to therapy. Alternative treatments can be considered in those whose OSA does not respond to standard CPAP therapy.