PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Swapna Thota AU - Gaurav Kistangari AU - Hamed Daw AU - Timothy Spiro TI - Immune thrombocytopenia in adults: An update AID - 10.3949/ccjm.79a.11027 DP - 2012 Sep 01 TA - Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine PG - 641--650 VI - 79 IP - 9 4099 - http://www.ccjm.org/content/79/9/641.short 4100 - http://www.ccjm.org/content/79/9/641.full SO - Cleve Clin J Med2012 Sep 01; 79 AB - Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) in adults is a chronic disease resulting from increased platelet destruction and impaired platelet production. Splenectomy remains the most effective and durable treatment in cases that are refractory to first-line therapy, but its use has declined because of the availability of alternate medical therapy, the associated risk of infection, and concern for surgeryrelated complications. Rituximab (Rituxan) may be an effective alternative but carries the risk of immunosuppression.