RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Management of hyponatremia: Providing treatment and avoiding harm JF Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine JO Cleve Clin J Med FD Cleveland Clinic SP 715 OP 726 DO 10.3949/ccjm.77a.08051 VO 77 IS 10 A1 Vaidya, Chirag A1 Ho, Warren A1 Freda, Benjamin J. YR 2010 UL http://www.ccjm.org/content/77/10/715.abstract AB Hyponatremia, in its most severe form, requires urgent infusion of hypertonic saline to correct cerebral edema. However, overly rapid correction of chronic hyponatremia can cause osmotic demyelination syndrome. The authors review the treatment of hyponatremia in order to provide clinicians with a sound approach in a variety of settings in which severity, symptoms, and underlying disease states influence therapy. Also discussed is the current role of vasopressin antagonists in treatment.