RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Basic research models for the study of underlying mechanisms of electrical neuromodulation and ischemic heart-brain interactions JF Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine JO Cleve Clin J Med FD Cleveland Clinic SP S41 OP S46 DO 10.3949/ccjm.76.s2.09 VO 76 IS 4 suppl 2 A1 Mike J.L. Dejongste A1 Gert J. Terhorst A1 Robert D. Foreman YR 2009 UL http://www.ccjm.org/content/76/4_suppl_2/S41.abstract AB The study of mechanisms of action underlying the use of electrical neuromodulation for angina and myocardial ischemia may illuminate heart-brain interactions that influence these conditions. To investigate these mechanisms of action, we initiated a neurocardiology program in the 1990s. This review discusses the experimental models we have studied to unravel the heart-brain interactions involved in the use of electrical neuromodulation for ischemic disease.