PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Eduardo Mireles-Cabodevila AU - Enrique Diaz-Guzman AU - Gustavo A. Heresi AU - Robert L. Chatburn TI - Alternative modes of mechanical ventilation: A review for the hospitalist AID - 10.3949/ccjm.76a.08043 DP - 2009 Jul 01 TA - Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine PG - 417--430 VI - 76 IP - 7 4099 - http://www.ccjm.org/content/76/7/417.short 4100 - http://www.ccjm.org/content/76/7/417.full SO - Cleve Clin J Med2009 Jul 01; 76 AB - Newer ventilators can be set to modes other than the pressure-control and volume-control modes of older machines. In this paper, the authors review several of these alternative modes (adaptive pressure control, adaptive support ventilation, proportional assist ventilation, airway pressure-release ventilation, biphasic positive airway pressure, and high-frequency oscillatory ventilation), explaining how they work and contrasting their theoretical benefits and the actual evidence of benefit.