RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Nuts and bolts of preoperative clinics: The view from three institutions JF Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine JO Cleve Clin J Med FD Cleveland Clinic SP S104 OP S111 DO 10.3949/ccjm.76.s4.17 VO 76 IS 10 suppl 4 A1 Angela M. Bader A1 Bobbiejean Sweitzer A1 Ajay Kumar YR 2009 UL http://www.ccjm.org/content/76/10_suppl_4/S104.abstract AB Three directors of dedicated preoperative assessment clinics share their experience in setting up and running their programs. Standardizing and centralizing all or part of the preoperative evaluation process—obtaining patient records; the history and physical examination; the surgical, anesthesiology, and nursing assessments; ordering tests; and documentation and billing—increases efficiency. The savings achieved from minimizing redundancy, avoiding surgery delays and cancellations, and improved reimbursement coding offset the increased costs of setting up and running the clinic.