PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Don Poldermans AU - P. J. Devereaux TI - The experts debate: Perioperative beta-blockade for noncardiac surgery—proven safe or not? AID - 10.3949/ccjm.76.s4.14 DP - 2009 Nov 01 TA - Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine PG - S84--S92 VI - 76 IP - 10 suppl 4 4099 - http://www.ccjm.org/content/76/10_suppl_4/S84.short 4100 - http://www.ccjm.org/content/76/10_suppl_4/S84.full SO - Cleve Clin J Med2009 Nov 01; 76 AB - Guidelines on perioperative management of patients undergoing noncardiac surgery recommend the use of prophylactic perioperative beta-blockers in high-risk patients who are not already taking them, and their continuance in patients on chronic beta-blockade prior to surgery. These recommendations were challenged recently by results of the Perioperative Ischemic Evaluation (POISE), a large randomized trial of extended-release metoprolol succinate started immediately before noncardiac surgery in patients at high risk for atherosclerotic disease. While metoprolol significantly reduced myocardial infarctions relative to placebo in POISE, it also was associated with significant excesses of both stroke and mortality. The merits and limitations of POISE and its applicability in light of other trials of perioperative beta-blockade are debated here by two experts in the field—Dr. Don Poldermans and Dr. P. J. Devereaux (co-principal investigator of POISE).