RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Perioperative management of bariatric surgery patients: Focus on metabolic bone disease JF Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine JO Cleve Clin J Med FD Cleveland Clinic SP 333 OP 349 VO 75 IS 5 A1 Williams, Susan E. A1 Cooper, Karen A1 Richmond, Bradford A1 Schauer, Philip YR 2008 UL http://www.ccjm.org/content/75/5/333.abstract AB Chronic vitamin D deficiency, inadequate calcium intake, and secondary hyperparathyroidism are common in obese individuals, placing them at risk for low bone mass and metabolic bone disease. After bariatric surgery, they are at even higher risk, owing to malabsorption and decreased oral intake. Meticulous preoperative screening, judicious use of vitamin and mineral supplements, addressing modifiable risk factors, and monitoring the absorption of key nutrients postoperatively are essential in preventing metabolic bone disease in bariatric surgery patients.