RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Performance-enhancing substances: What athletes are using JF Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine JO Cleve Clin J Med FD Cleveland Clinic SP 283 OP 302 VO 68 IS 4 A1 Krcik, James A. YR 2001 UL http://www.ccjm.org/content/68/4/283.abstract AB Use of performance-enhancing substances is widespread among competitive athletes, whether professional or amateur, adolescent or adult. Some of these substances are legal and beneficial, but others are illegal or have adverse or unproven effects. This article describes the action and effects of these substances, their legality, and their potential for abuse.