PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Mawhorter, Steven D. AU - Lauer, Michael A. TI - Is atherosclerosis an infectious disease? DP - 2001 May 01 TA - Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine PG - 449--458 VI - 68 IP - 5 4099 - http://www.ccjm.org/content/68/5/449.short 4100 - http://www.ccjm.org/content/68/5/449.full SO - Cleve Clin J Med2001 May 01; 68 AB - Atherosclerotic coronary artery disease is multifactorial, but several lines of evidence implicate infection as a potential contributing factor. Chlamydia pneumoniae has the most compelling data, with Helicobacter pylori and cytomegalovirus also implicated. Clinical trials of antibiotics to decrease coronary events are underway. Until the results are available, however, we advise against prescribing antibiotics for this purpose.