RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Benign breast disease: When to treat, when to reassure, when to refer JF Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine JO Cleve Clin J Med FD Cleveland Clinic SP 425 OP 432 VO 69 IS 5 A1 Vaidyanathan, Lakshmi A1 Barnard, Karen A1 Elnicki, D. Michael YR 2002 UL http://www.ccjm.org/content/69/5/425.abstract AB Many women have breast symptoms—swelling and tenderness, nodularity, pain, palpable lumps, nipple discharge, or breast infections and inflammation. Fortunately, relatively few have breast cancer. Physicians must distinguish benign breast conditions from malignant ones, and know when to refer the patient to a specialist. We have included some of the newer diagnostic techniques and the approach to patients with nonpalpable lesions detected on a screening mammogram.