RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Two advances in the management of Parkinson disease JF Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine JO Cleve Clin J Med FD Cleveland Clinic SP 639 OP 643 VO 69 IS 8 A1 Erwin B. Montgomery, Jr. YR 2002 UL http://www.ccjm.org/content/69/8/639.abstract AB Levodopa should generally be avoided early in the course of Parkinson disease; dopamine agonists, particularly second-generation agents such as ropinirole (Requip) and pramipexole (Mirapex), carry a smaller long-term risk of dyskinesia and should be used instead. Deep brain stimulation is remarkably effective in refractory cases and may well usher in a new era in the treatment of chronic neurologic disease.