PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Mitchell J. Silver AU - David K. Young TI - Acute noncardiogenic pulmonary edema due to polymer fume fever DP - 1993 Nov 01 TA - Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine PG - 479--482 VI - 60 IP - 6 4099 - http://www.ccjm.org/content/60/6/479.short 4100 - http://www.ccjm.org/content/60/6/479.full SO - Cleve Clin J Med1993 Nov 01; 60 AB - BACKGROUND Certain fluorocarbon polymers can produce a clinical syndrome called polymer fume fever when the products of pyrolysis are inhaled.SUMMARY A previously healthy 21-year-old white man presented with severe chest tightness, difficulty in breathing, pyrexia, nausea, vomiting, and a dry irritating cough. These symptoms occurred suddenly while smoking a cigarette 2 hours after leaving his place of work, where he is a plastics machinist. A chest roentgenogram revealed a bilateral patchy alveolar air space filling pattern involving the mid and lower lung fields. The diagnosis of polymer fume fever was established on the basis of the symptom complex, the association with cigarette smoking, and the occupational exposure to micronized polytetrafluoroethylene.CONCLUSIONS A thorough occupational and smoking history is necessary to recognize polymer fume disease, which may resemble influenza.