RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Alpha- and beta-blocking agents: pharmacology and properties JF Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine JO Cleve Clin J Med FD Cleveland Clinic SP 337 OP 350 VO 58 IS 4 A2 Vidt, Donald G. A2 Bakst, Alan A1 Prichard, B.N.C. YR 1991 UL http://www.ccjm.org/content/58/4/337.abstract AB Adrenergic receptors have been separated into alpha and beta groups, which have then been further subdivided. Agents have been developed that block each type of receptor with varying degrees of specificity between the sub-types, leading to differences in pharmacodynamic profile. A more recent innovation has been the development of multiple action beta-blocking drugs, ie, those not only blocking the beta receptors but also posessing a peripheral vasodilator effect that may be due to alpha blockade, beta-2 stimulation, or a vasodilator action independent of either alpha or beta receptors.