RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Endourologic management of renal transplant complications JF Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine JO Cleve Clin J Med FD Cleveland Clinic SP 349 OP 355 VO 51 IS 2 A1 Stevan B. Streem YR 1984 UL http://www.ccjm.org/content/51/2/349.abstract AB Technical complications requiring reoperation following renal transplantation continue to be significant factors contributing to graft loss and subsequent death. Furthermore, repeated surgical procedures are poorly tolerated in these immunosuppressed and often azotemic patients. In the past few years, nonoperative endourologic procedures have been employed to temporize or even definitively manage many high-risk urologic patients with obstructive uropathy or urinary fistulas. While the exact indications and long-term results of such management are generally still unknown, these endourologic procedures are now being increasingly applied to selected renal-transplant recipients.