RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Pulmonary artery dissection induced by a Swan-Ganz catheter JF Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine JO Cleve Clin J Med FD Cleveland Clinic SP 671 OP 675 VO 51 IS 4 A1 Stephen E. Rosenblum A1 Norman B. Ratliff A1 Earl K. Shirey A1 Daniel D. Sedmak A1 Paul C. Taylor YR 1984 UL http://www.ccjm.org/content/51/4/671.abstract AB A 70-year-old woman died after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Autopsy revealed bilateral, massive, intrapulmonary hemorrhage secondary to pulmonary artery dissection induced by a Swan-Ganz catheter. Cystic medionecrosis of the pulmonary arteries was also identified. Catheter-induced pulmonary artery trauma is associated with a high mortality. Hemoptysis is the usual presenting sign. Great caution should be exercised when using Swan-Ganz catheters in elderly patients with known pulmonary hypertension, particularly in the setting of cardiac surgery or anticoagulation.