Older age |
Low body weight and skeletal size |
Family history of osteoporosis or fractures |
Patient history of fractures |
History of falls and imbalance |
History of adult diseases compromising bone: endocrine disorders, bowel disease, nutritional disorders, renal disease |
History of use of bone-toxic drugs: glucocorticoids, antiestrogens, antiandrogens, oncology agents |
History of childhood disease impacting skeletal development |
History of pubertal problems: delayed or absent puberty, amenorrhea, anorexia nervosa |
History of harmful lifestyle: alcohol, tobacco, inactivity |
Increased bone turnover markers |