TABLE 1

Clinical syndromes after discontinuing antidepressants

ConditionCategoryOnset, durationSymptoms
Discontinuation syndromeAcute withdrawalOnset 36–96 hours
Duration < 6 weeks
New symptoms not present before antidepressant was started or stopped
ReboundOnset 36–96 hours
Duration < 6 weeks
Greater severity of original symptoms
Persistent withdrawal syndromeOnset 24 hours to 6 weeks
Duration > 6 weeks
New symptoms and/or greater severity of original symptoms
New episodeRelapseOnset < 6 weeks
Duration variable
Original symptoms at original severity
RecurrenceOnset > 6 months
Duration variable
Original symptoms at original severity
  • Based on information in reference 9.