TABLE 1

Clinical considerations and red flags for incidental bile duct dilation

Clinical signs of bile obstruction
Jaundice
Steatorrhea
Acholic stools
Dark urine
Pruritus
Weight loss (concern for malignancy)
Fever, right upper quadrant abdominal pain, and jaundice (concern for ascending cholangitis)
Relevant findings on laboratory testing
Elevation of any of the following:
  • Total or direct serum bilirubin

  • Alkaline phosphatase

  • Aspartate aminotransferase

  • Alanine aminotransferase

Abnormal imaging findings
Concurrently dilated pancreatic duct (“double-duct” sign)
Intraductal stone or lesion
Intrahepatic duct dilation
Moderate to severe extrahepatic duct dilation (≥ 10 mm)
Abrupt cutoff in common bile duct dilation
New or progressive dilation compared with prior imaging