TABLE 4

Localized conditions that cause nociplastic pain

Chronic primary headache and orofacial pain
Chronic migraine
Chronic tension-type headache
Trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias
Chronic temporomandibular pain disorders without anatomic abnormality or explanation
Chronic burning mouth
Chronic primary orofacial pain
Chronic visceral pain syndrome
Chronic primary bladder pain syndrome or interstitial cystitis
Chronic pelvic pain syndrome
Irritable bowel syndrome
Chronic chest pain
Chronic abdominal pain
Chronic primary musculoskeletal pain
Primary cervical, thoracic, lower back, and limb pain; extent of pain and suffering is greater than expected based on the underlying pathology9
Complex regional pain syndrome