TABLE 2

Common causes of thoracic aortic aneurysm

Idiopathic
Bicuspid aortic valve
Genetic syndromes
Marfan syndrome
Loeys-Dietz syndrome
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
Turner syndrome
Inflammatory vasculitis
Takayasu arteritis
Giant cell arteritis
Behçet arteritis
Ankylosing spondylitis
Other
Atherosclerosis
Syphilis
Previous dissection
Infectious aortitis
Trauma
Risk factors
Hypertension
Smoking
Advanced age