When drowning victims need further medical help
Send to the hospital if victim has any of the following: |
Loss of consciousness |
Altered mental state |
Required positive pressure ventilation |
Requires supplemental oxygen |
Required cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
Low oxygen saturation |
Abnormal lung auscultation |
Hypotension |
Continued chest pain or dyspnea |
Suspected traumatic injury |
An underlying medical condition is expected or exacerbated: |
Cardiac ischemia |
Seizure disorder |
Stroke |
Respiratory disease |
Intoxication |
Consider releasing victims who have all of the following after 10–15 minutes of close observation: |
On basic assessment |
No cough |
Normal respiratory effort and rate |
Normal skin color and perfusion |
Normal mentation |
No shivering |
On advanced evaluation (prehospital care) |
Normal oxygen saturation |
Normal pulse rate and blood pressure |
Normal lung sounds |