TABLE 2

Factors that affect the serum phosphorus level

Increase phosphorusDecrease phosphorus
Renal failure (decreases urinary excretion)
Vitamin D (increases intestinal absorption)
Increased phosphate load (from diet, drugs, cell lysis)
Fibroblast growth factor 23
(increases urinary excretion, decreases intestinal absorption, decreases parathyroid hormone)
Dietary restriction
Phosphate binders
Parathyroid hormone increases phosphorus release from the bone while increasing its excretion from the kidney, so the plasma levels are minimally affected.