TABLE 3

Factors that can contribute to female sexual dysfunction

Biological factors
Medications, hormonal status, neurobiology, physical health, aging
Psychological factors
Depression, anxiety, self image, substance abuse, history of sexual abuse or trauma
Sociocultural factors
Upbringing, cultural norms and expectations, religious influences
Interpersonal factors
Relationship status and quality, partner sexual function, life stressors
  • Based on information in Althof SE, Leiblum SR, Chevret-Measson M, et al. Psychological and interpersonal dimensions of sexual function and dysfunction. J Sex Med 2005; 26:793–800 and Rosen RC, Barsky JL. Normal sexual response in women. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am 2006; 33:515–526.