TABLE 2

Pharmacokinetic profile of insulin preparations in healthy people

InsulinOnset of actionPeak effectDurationFrequency of administration
Glargine2 hoursNo peak24 hoursOnce daily
Detemir2 hours3–9 hours12–24 hoursOnce or twice daily
Neutral protamine1–2 hours4–8 hours12–18 hoursOnce or twice daily
Hagedorn
Lispro, glulisine, aspart5–15 minutes1–2 hours4–6 hoursBefore or after each meal
Regular30 minutes2–4 hours6–8 hoursWith meals or every 6 hours for patients on continuous tube feeding