TABLE 1

Common conditions that cause persistent pain in older adults

Neuropathic
Peripheral (complex regional pain syndrome, HIV sensory neuropathy, metabolic disorders, phantom limb pain, postherpetic neuralgia, diabetic neuropathy)
Central (poststroke pain, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson disease, myelopathies, fibromyalgia)
Musculoskeletal
Myofascial pain syndrome
Inflammatory
Inflammatory arthropathies, infection, postoperative pain, tissue injury
Mechanical or compressive
Low back pain, neck pain, musculoskeletal pain, renal calculi, visceral pain from expanding tumor masses