Hyper-CK-emia as the sole manifestation of myotonic dystrophy type 2

Muscle Nerve. 2005 Jun;31(6):764-7. doi: 10.1002/mus.20289.

Abstract

A 49-year-old man had an 8-year history of persistent, isolated elevation of serum creatine kinase (hyper-CK-emia) without muscle symptoms, and no electromyographic evidence of myotonia; his muscle biopsy showed features reminiscent of myotonic dystrophy (DM), with morphometric findings consistent with those described in DM type 2 (DM2). Genetic studies excluded mutations in the DM type 1 (DM1) gene, but revealed a CCTG repeat expansion in the ZNF9 gene, which is associated with DM2. Our data suggest that in asymptomatic patients with persistent hyper-CK-emia, DM2 should be considered in the differential diagnosis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biopsy
  • Creatine Kinase / blood*
  • DNA Mutational Analysis
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Genetic Testing
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Muscle Fibers, Skeletal / enzymology*
  • Muscle Fibers, Skeletal / pathology
  • Muscle, Skeletal / enzymology*
  • Muscle, Skeletal / pathology
  • Muscle, Skeletal / physiopathology
  • Mutation / genetics
  • Myotonic Dystrophy / enzymology*
  • Myotonic Dystrophy / genetics*
  • Myotonic Dystrophy / pathology
  • RNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • Trinucleotide Repeats / genetics
  • Up-Regulation / genetics

Substances

  • CNBP protein, human
  • RNA-Binding Proteins
  • Creatine Kinase