Thyroid emergencies

Med Clin North Am. 2012 Mar;96(2):385-403. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2012.01.015. Epub 2012 Feb 17.

Abstract

This review presents current knowledge about the thyroid emergencies known as myxedema coma and thyrotoxic storm. Understanding the pathogenesis of these conditions, appropriate recognition of the clinical signs and symptoms, and their prompt and accurate diagnosis and treatment are crucial in optimizing survival.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / therapeutic use
  • Antithyroid Agents / therapeutic use
  • Coma / diagnosis*
  • Coma / drug therapy*
  • Coma / etiology
  • Emergencies
  • Humans
  • Iodides / therapeutic use
  • Myxedema / complications
  • Myxedema / diagnosis*
  • Myxedema / therapy*
  • Thyroid Crisis / complications
  • Thyroid Crisis / diagnosis*
  • Thyroid Crisis / drug therapy*
  • Thyroid Crisis / therapy
  • Thyroid Function Tests
  • Thyroid Gland / physiopathology

Substances

  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists
  • Antithyroid Agents
  • Iodides