Hypercalcemia of malignancy is a common finding typically found in patients with advanced
stage cancers. We aimed to provide an updated review on the etiology, pathogenesis, …

Background Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common disease, affecting approximately 2%
of women and 4% of men residing in Western communities. No systematically reviewed …

Propofol infusion syndrome is a rare but extremely dangerous complication of propofol
administration. Certain risk factors for the development of propofol infusion syndrome are …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, metabolic syndrome and diabetes mellitus are
common and underdiagnosed medical conditions. It was predicted that chronic obstructive …

Tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) is a potentially deadly complication of tumors or their treatment.
This syndrome consists of a constellation of laboratory findings such as hyperuricemia, …

Tumor lysis syndrome is an oncometabolic emergency resulting from rapid cell death. Tumor
lysis syndrome can occur as a consequence of tumor targeted therapy or spontaneously. …

High-altitude pulmonary hypertension (HAPH) affects individuals residing at altitudes of 2,500
meters and higher. Numerous pathogenic variables play a role in disease inception and …

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is recurrent obstruction of the upper airway during sleep
leading to intermittent hypoxia (IH). OSA has been associated with all components of the …

Background Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common and underrecognized disorder
affecting at least 2% and 4% of women and men, respectively. Chronic kidney disease (CKD), …

Leukostasis is a poorly understood and life‐threatening complication of acute hyperleukocytic
leukemia. The incidence of hyperleukocytosis and leukostasis differs among various …