Background: Sarcopenia is a consequence of aging. This atrophic event is responsible for
decrease in strength and associated functional deficits seen in the aging adult. Purpose: This …

Endurance exercise induces increases in mitochondria and the GLUT4 isoform of the glucose
transporter in muscle. Although little is known about the mechanisms underlying these …

The rapidly declining biosphere integrity, representing one of the core planetary boundaries,
is alarming. In particular, the global numbers of mammals, birds, fishes, and plants declined …

The oxygen evolution reaction has an important role in many alternative-energy schemes
because it supplies the protons and electrons required for converting renewable electricity into …

Water electrolysis is a key technology to establish CO 2 -neutral hydrogen production.
Nonetheless, the near-surface structure of electrocatalysts during the anodic oxygen evolution …

Exercise results in rapid increases in expression of the transcription coactivator peroxisome
proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator-1α (PGC-1α) and in mitochondrial biogenesis in …

In the rapidly increasing elderly population, diarrhoea as a result of drug therapy is an
important consideration. The elderly consume a disproportionately large number of drugs for …

Efficient catalysts for the anodic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) are critical for electrochemical
H 2 production. Their design requires structural knowledge of their catalytically active …

Alloying provides a means by which to tune a metal catalyst’s electronic structure and thus
tailor its performance; however, mean-field behaviour in metals imposes limits. To access …

Previous studies have shown that raising cytosolic calcium in myotubes induces increases
in peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator-1α expression and mitochondrial …