More articles from Review
- Diabetes and pregnancy: Risks and opportunities
Internists can reduce the risks by optimizing glycemic control before conception and providing effective counseling.
- Cardiac rehabilitation: A class 1 recommendation
Despite proven benefi ts, referral and participation rates remain low. Efforts to boost usage are underway.
- ‘Dry drowning’ and other myths
Drowning is a common and often preventable cause of death, especially in children. But dry drowning is a myth.
- Optimizing calcium and vitamin D intake through diet and supplements
Set modest calcium targets, maximize dietary intake, and make up the defi cit with calcium citrate.
- Navigating travel with diabetes
Help patients plan ahead to manage diabetes while traveling and prepare for emergencies that may arise.
- Renal disease and the surgical patient: Minimizing the impact
Chronic kidney disease is associated with adverse surgical outcomes, including acute kidney injury.
- Thoracic aortic aneurysm: How to counsel, when to refer
Be alert for clues on chest imaging, and consider screening fi rst-degree relatives of patients known to have aortic disease.
- Evaluating suspected pulmonary hypertension: A structured approach
With a myriad of causes and nonspecifi c symptoms, pulmonary hypertension needs a methodic diagnostic approach.
- Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: What primary care physicians need to know
This devastating and fatal lung disease generally affects older adults, especially men, and can be mistaken for COPD.
- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: A complex disease
Most people who carry its mutations are never affected, but, rarely, some patients die suddenly at a young age.