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Review

Viral hepatitis in the 1990s, part II: hepatitis B and delta virus

William D. Carey, MD and Glrish Patel, MD
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine July 1992, 59 (4) 393-401;
William D. Carey
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Glrish Patel
Department of Gastroenterology, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation.
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ABSTRACT

Parenterally shared blood and sexual transmission are the main routes of spread of hepatitis B in the United States. Most cases resolve spontaneously without specific treatment. Passive immunization provides temporary protection in certain postexposure settings. Active immunization achieves high protection rates. Duration of protection and the need for booster doses are not well defined. Many cases of fulminant B hepatitis, severe chronic active hepatitis, and end-stage cirrhosis secondary to hepatitis B are due to hepatitis delta virus infection. The delta virus requires the presence of hepatitis B for expression of disease. Hepatitis B prophylaxis should help eliminate delta hepatitis.

INDEX TERMS
  • Hepatitis
  • Viral
  • Human
  • Hepatitis B
  • Delta Infection
  • Copyright © 1992 The Cleveland Clinic Foundation. All Rights Reserved.
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Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine
Vol. 59, Issue 4
1 Jul 1992
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Viral hepatitis in the 1990s, part II: hepatitis B and delta virus
William D. Carey, Glrish Patel
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine Jul 1992, 59 (4) 393-401;

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Viral hepatitis in the 1990s, part II: hepatitis B and delta virus
William D. Carey, Glrish Patel
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine Jul 1992, 59 (4) 393-401;
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Keywords

  • Hepatitis
  • Viral
  • Human
  • Hepatitis B
  • Delta Infection

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