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Case Report

Congestive heart failure due to a pancreatic pseudocyst

Francis Y. W. Lee, MD, Yee-Tang Wang, MD and Soo-Chuan Poh, MD
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine March 1994, 61 (2) 141-143;
Francis Y. W. Lee
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Yee-Tang Wang
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Soo-Chuan Poh
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Republic of Singapore.
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ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND Mediastinal extension of pancreatic pseudocysts has caused rare cases of cardiac compression, but to our knowledge, congestive heart disease due to cardiac compression by a pancreatic pseudocyst has never been reported.

SUMMARY A 48-year-old man presented with dyspnea, swelling of both lower limbs, left-sided chest pain, and colicky, nonradiating epigastric pain. Computed tomography of the abdomen and lower thorax revealed a huge cystic mass directly behind the heart, extending through the esophageal hiatus into the abdomen. The patient subsequently noted dysphagia and epigastric pain and began vomiting after meals. Radiography of the upper gastrointestinal system with barium contrast confirmed that the lower end of the esophagus and the right and lower portions of the stomach were extrinsically compressed. Complete recovery followed surgical removal and internal drainage of a large pancreatic pseudocyst.

CONCLUSIONS Mediastinal extension of a pancreatic pseudocyst can cause cardiac compression, leading to congestive heart failure.

INDEX TERMS
  • Pancreatic Pseudocyst
  • Mediastinal Cyst
  • Heart Failure
  • Congestive
  • Copyright © 1994 The Cleveland Clinic Foundation. All Rights Reserved.
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Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine: 61 (2)
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine
Vol. 61, Issue 2
1 Mar 1994
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Congestive heart failure due to a pancreatic pseudocyst
Francis Y. W. Lee, Yee-Tang Wang, Soo-Chuan Poh
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine Mar 1994, 61 (2) 141-143;

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Congestive heart failure due to a pancreatic pseudocyst
Francis Y. W. Lee, Yee-Tang Wang, Soo-Chuan Poh
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine Mar 1994, 61 (2) 141-143;
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Keywords

  • Pancreatic Pseudocyst
  • Mediastinal Cyst
  • Heart Failure
  • Congestive

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