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Review

Suicide risk associated with drug and alcohol addiction

Norman S. Miller, MD, A. James Giannini, MD and Mark S. Gold, MD
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine September 1992, 59 (5) 535-538;
Norman S. Miller
Department of Psychiatry, Cornell University Medical College, New York Hospital/Cornell Medical Center
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A. James Giannini
Department of Psychiatry, Ohio State University, and the Chemical Abuse Center, Inc, Columbus
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Mark S. Gold
Department of Research, Fair Oaks Hospital, Summit, New Jersey
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ABSTRACT

The association of alcohol and drugs with suicidal thinking and behavior is both causal and conducive. The subjective state of hopelessness is key to the disposition to actual suicide. Alcohol and drugs are influential in providing a feeling of hopelessness by their toxic effects, by disruption of interpersonal relationships and social supports, and, possibly, by manipulating neurotransmitters responsible for mood and judgment. Because alcoholism and drug addiction are leading risk factors for suicide and suicidal behavior, any alcoholic or drug addict should be assessed for suicide, especially if actively using alcohol or drugs.

INDEX TERMS
  • Suicide
  • Alcoholism
  • Substance Dependence
  • Depression
  • Copyright © 1992 The Cleveland Clinic Foundation. All Rights Reserved.
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Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine: 59 (5)
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine
Vol. 59, Issue 5
1 Sep 1992
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Suicide risk associated with drug and alcohol addiction
Norman S. Miller, A. James Giannini, Mark S. Gold
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine Sep 1992, 59 (5) 535-538;

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Suicide risk associated with drug and alcohol addiction
Norman S. Miller, A. James Giannini, Mark S. Gold
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine Sep 1992, 59 (5) 535-538;
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Keywords

  • Suicide
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