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Review

Taurine, energy drinks, and neuroendocrine effects

Jonathan J. Caine, MD and Thomas D. Geracioti, MD
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine December 2016, 83 (12) 895-904; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.83a.15050
Jonathan J. Caine
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine
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Thomas D. Geracioti
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    TABLE 1

    Taurine content of common energy drinks

    Brand (can size)Taurine per can (mg)Taurine per 8 oz
    Cocaine (8.4 oz)  788  750
    Go Girl Sugar-Free (12 oz)1,200  800
    Monster (16 oz)2,0001,000
    Red Bull (8.3 oz)1,0381,000
    Rockstar (16 oz)2,0001,000
    Tab Energy (12 oz)1,178  785
    • Based on information from reference 91.

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    TABLE 2

    Taurine content of meats, seafood, and dairy products

    FoodPreparationTaurine content (mg per 100 g)
    Poultry
    Chicken, dark meatBroiled132.9–265.1
    Chicken, light meatBroiled5.20–24.80
    Turkey, dark meatRoasted161.4–436.6
    Turkey, light meatRoasted8.4–13.7
    BeefBroiled8.0–68.0
    VealBroiled22.5–71.5
    Pork
    HamBaked34.1–65.9
    PorkRoasted30.2–83.8
    Processed meats
    Bologna, pork/beefCured21.2–40.8
    Bologna, turkeyCured110.8–135.3
    SalamiCured39.4–78.6
    Seafood
    Blue musselsCultured480.6–539.4
    CaviarRaw63.6–108.4
    ClamsRaw352.0–688.0
    Cod, filletWild64.4–175.6
    MusselsRaw530.3–779.7
    OystersRaw345.8–446.2
    Salmon, filletCultured54.8–133.2
    ScallopsRaw801.0–853.0
    Shrimp, mediumRaw16.5–61.5
    Shrimp, peeledWild215.1–224.9
    Shrimp, smallCooked8.2–13.8
    SquidRaw191.5–520.5
    Tuna, albacoreCanned10.2–73.8
    Tuna, chunk lightCanned16.5–61.5
    Tuna, in waterCanned20.5–87.5
    White fishCooked10.0–334.0
    Dairy products
    Cow’s milk, wholePasteurized1.4–3.4
    Cow’s milk, low-fatPasteurized1.6–3.0
    Cow’s milk, nonfatPasteurized1.6–3.4
    Cow’s milk yogurtPasteurized0.7–0.9
    Goat’s milkPasteurized5.3–8.3
    Goat’s milk yogurtPasteurized5.0–5.5
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Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine: 83 (12)
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine
Vol. 83, Issue 12
1 Dec 2016
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Taurine, energy drinks, and neuroendocrine effects
Jonathan J. Caine, Thomas D. Geracioti
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine Dec 2016, 83 (12) 895-904; DOI: 10.3949/ccjm.83a.15050

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Taurine, energy drinks, and neuroendocrine effects
Jonathan J. Caine, Thomas D. Geracioti
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine Dec 2016, 83 (12) 895-904; DOI: 10.3949/ccjm.83a.15050
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  • Article
    • ABSTRACT
    • TAURINE’S THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL
    • TAURINE CONSUMPTION
    • ATTEMPTS TO STUDY TAURINE’S EFFECTS
    • PHARMACOLOGY OF TAURINE
    • MECHANISMS AND NEUROENDOCRINE EFFECTS
    • TAURINE DEFICIENCY
    • SAFETY AND TOXICITY OF TAURINE SUPPLEMENTATION
    • POTENTIAL THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS
    • REFERENCES
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