Review

Update in perioperative cardiac medicine

Steven L. Cohn, MD, MS, FACP, SFHM, Suparna Dutta, MD, MPH, Barbara A. Slawski, MD, MS, FACP, SFHM, Paul J. Grant, MD, SFHM, FACP and Gerald W. Smetana, MD, FACP
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine October 2016, 83 (10) 723-730; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.83a.16076

Article Figures & Data

Tables

  • TABLE 1

    American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association classes of recommendations and levels of evidence

    Class of recommendation
       I = Treatment should be given
    IIa = Treatment is reasonable
    IIb = Treatment may be considered
     III = Treatment is not beneficial or may harm
    Level of evidence
    A = Multiple populations evaluated
    B = Limited populations evaluated
    C = Very limited populations evaluated

    • Based on information in reference 1.

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