Hospital Medicine
- Do I need to treat supine hypertension in my hospitalized patient?
Inpatients with an elevated supine blood pressure should be evaluated for orthostatic changes before treatment is considered.
- Should glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists be withheld during the preoperative period?
Clinical judgment should guide this decision, taking into account patient symptoms and the presence of factors that may delay gastric emptying and increase risk for aspiration.
- 2024 ACC/AHA guideline on perioperative cardiovascular management before noncardiac surgery: What’s new?
The author highlights key changes and recommendations of the new guideline, how they differ from previous and other society guidelines, and ongoing challenges and unresolved issues in perioperative care.
- Classic diabetic ketoacidosis and the euglycemic variant: Something old, something new
The authors review differences in the pathophysiology and management of classic diabetic ketoacidosis and the euglycemic variant, the latter of which has become more common with the increasing use of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors.
- Should every patient with an unprovoked venous thromboembolism have a hypercoagulable workup?
In the absence of consensus guidelines addressing this question, an individualized approach that considers personal and family history is needed.
- Stop the clot: When is laboratory evaluation for thrombophilia warranted?
Evidence does not support routine testing for an underlying hereditary thrombophilia after an arterial or venous thrombosis. Instead, the benefits of testing must be discussed with each patient.
- Mesenteric ischemia: Recognizing an uncommon disorder and distinguishing among its causes
Mesenteric ischemia is associated with high mortality and often poses a diagnostic challenge. Early recognition and diagnosis are imperative to improve outcomes.
- Abdominal pain without physical findings is not always without physical cause
Mesenteric ischemia is a serious clinical entity characterized by a disconnect between the patient’s symptoms and the physical examination.