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Review

Disparities in cardiovascular care: Past, present, and solutions

Quentin R. Youmans, MD, Lindsey Hastings-Spaine, MD, Oluseyi Princewill, MD, MPH, Titilayo Shobayo, BS and Ike S. Okwuosa, MD
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine September 2019, 86 (9) 621-632; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.86a.18088
Quentin R. Youmans
Division of Cardiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL
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Lindsey Hastings-Spaine
Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Department of Emergency Medicine, Newark, NJ
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Oluseyi Princewill
MedStar Health Cardiology Associates Olney, MD
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Titilayo Shobayo
Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA
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Ike S. Okwuosa
Assistant Professor of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL
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  • For correspondence: [email protected]
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    Figure 1

    Avoidable deaths from heart disease, stroke, and hypertensive disease, 2001 and 2010.

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    Figure 2

    Percentage of adults who are active smokers, 2005 and 2014.

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    Figure 3

    Prevalence of inactivitya in the United States, 2013.

    a Percentage of US adults eligible for intensive behavioral counseling for cardiovascular disease prevention and not meeting aerobic exercise guideline

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Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine: 86 (9)
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine
Vol. 86, Issue 9
1 Sep 2019
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Disparities in cardiovascular care: Past, present, and solutions
Quentin R. Youmans, Lindsey Hastings-Spaine, Oluseyi Princewill, Titilayo Shobayo, Ike S. Okwuosa
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine Sep 2019, 86 (9) 621-632; DOI: 10.3949/ccjm.86a.18088

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Disparities in cardiovascular care: Past, present, and solutions
Quentin R. Youmans, Lindsey Hastings-Spaine, Oluseyi Princewill, Titilayo Shobayo, Ike S. Okwuosa
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine Sep 2019, 86 (9) 621-632; DOI: 10.3949/ccjm.86a.18088
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Jump to section

  • Article
    • ABSTRACT
    • DISPARITIES DEFINED
    • DISPARITIES AND CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH
    • DISPARITIES AND CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE CARE
    • DISPARITIES IN HEART FAILURE
    • DISPARITIES IN CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH
    • CHALLENGES IN STUDY PARTICIPATION
    • PROPOSING SOLUTIONS
    • WE ARE STILL IN THE TUNNEL, BUT THERE IS LIGHT AT THE END
    • REFERENCES
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