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Im Board Review

Confusion and hypercalcemia in an 80-year-old man

Keren Zhou, MD, Steven Assalita, MD and Susan E. Williams, MS, RD, MD, FACP FACE
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine April 2017, 84 (4) 281-286; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.84a.16017
Keren Zhou
Department of Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic
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  • For correspondence: [email protected]
Steven Assalita
Department of Cardiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX
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Susan E. Williams
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    FIGURE 1

    Vitamin D metabolism.

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    TABLE 1

    Our patient’s laboratory values on admission

    SubstanceValueReference range
    Ionized calcium, mmol/L1.721.08–1.30
    Phosphorus, mg/dL7.02.5–4.5
    Parathyroid hormone, pg/mL1115–65
    Parathyroid-related hormone, pmol/L0.3< 2.0
    25-Hydroxyvitamin D, ng/mL365.531–80
    1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D, pg/mL59.51 5–60
    Vitamin A, μg/dL4820–120
    Thyroid-stimulating hormone, mlU/L1.3800.400–5.500
    Serum protein electrophoresis and 24-hour urinary protein electrophoresis with immunofixationNo M protein
    Beta-2 microglobulin, mg/mL6.20.3–1.9
    Alpha fetoprotein, ng/mL20.1< 11
    Angiotensin-converting enzyme, mg/L32< 40
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Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine: 84 (4)
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine
Vol. 84, Issue 4
1 Apr 2017
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Confusion and hypercalcemia in an 80-year-old man
Keren Zhou, Steven Assalita, Susan E. Williams
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine Apr 2017, 84 (4) 281-286; DOI: 10.3949/ccjm.84a.16017

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Confusion and hypercalcemia in an 80-year-old man
Keren Zhou, Steven Assalita, Susan E. Williams
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine Apr 2017, 84 (4) 281-286; DOI: 10.3949/ccjm.84a.16017
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  • Article
    • CAUSES OF HYPERCALCEMIA
    • LESS LIKELY CAUSES OF HYPERCALCEMIA
    • CASE CONTINUED
    • INITIAL TREATMENT OF HYPERCALCEMIA
    • LONG-TERM TREATMENT
    • THE PATIENT RECOVERS
    • TAKE-AWAY POINTS
    • REFERENCES
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