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Review

Perinatal depression: A review

Maureen Sayres Van Niel, MD and Jennifer L. Payne, MD
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine May 2020, 87 (5) 273-277; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.87a.19054
Maureen Sayres Van Niel
President, American Psychiatric Association Women’s Caucus; Member, Steering Committee, US Dept of HHS Women’s Preventive Services Initiative, WPSI, 2016-2019; Reproductive Psychiatrist and Private Consultant, Cambridge, MA
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  • For correspondence: [email protected]
Jennifer L. Payne
Associate Professor of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences and of Gynecology and Obstetrics; Director, Women’s Mood Disorders Center, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
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    TABLE 1

    Common symptoms of perinatal depression

    Patients with perinatal depression may present with some or many of the following:
    Sadness
    Depressed mood and energy
    Weepiness
    Impaired appetite or overeating
    Either excessive sleep or insomnia
    Feelings of unworthiness
    Anxiety
    Panic attacks
    Worrying constantly about the well-being of the baby, engaging in obsessive or ritualistic activities
    Being afraid to leave the house
    Feeling numb, wooden, and void of feelings
    Indifferent mood, with neither joy nor sadness
    No attachment or interest in the baby
    Inertia
    Hopelessness or thoughts of harming self or baby
    Somatic complaints
    Presentation of vague and continuous body symptoms that persist for weeks, including headaches, body pains, feeling of racing heart, constant fatigue
    Active anger and resentment of the baby
    Constant irritability and negative mood
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Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine: 87 (5)
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine
Vol. 87, Issue 5
1 May 2020
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Perinatal depression: A review
Maureen Sayres Van Niel, Jennifer L. Payne
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine May 2020, 87 (5) 273-277; DOI: 10.3949/ccjm.87a.19054

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Perinatal depression: A review
Maureen Sayres Van Niel, Jennifer L. Payne
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine May 2020, 87 (5) 273-277; DOI: 10.3949/ccjm.87a.19054
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  • Article
    • ABSTRACT
    • DEFINITION AND PRESENTATION
    • INCIDENCE, ETIOLOGY, AND RISK FACTORS
    • SERIOUS CONSEQUENCES IF UNTREATED
    • SCREENING IS KEY TO DIAGNOSING PERINATAL DEPRESSION
    • BIOMARKERS PREDICT
    • PERINATAL DEPRESSION CAN BE PREVENTED IN SOME PATIENTS
    • WHAT IS THE TREATMENT FOR PERINATAL DEPRESSION?
    • Footnotes
    • REFERENCES
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