Women's Health

  • Vitamin D: A metabolic bone disease perspective
    Bruce Long, MD, FACR, BS Pharm
    Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine February 2023, 90 (2) 91-92; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.90a.22086

    When checking levels, clinicians should keep in mind that vitamin D levels fluctuate by season and time of day, and that different laboratories may use different assays that yield different results.

  • Bone turnover markers to monitor oral bisphosphonate therapy
    CME article
    Nikita Ashcherkin, MD, Archna A. Patel, MD, MPH, Alicia Algeciras-Schimnich, PhD and Krupa B. Doshi, MD, FACE
    Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine January 2023, 90 (1) 26-31; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.90a.22002

    Rapid changes in levels of bone turnover markers can be useful in monitoring the effectiveness of therapy and improving adherence to therapy.

  • Making best use of bone turnover markers to monitor oral bisphosphonate therapy
    Sarah Keller, MD
    Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine January 2023, 90 (1) 32-34; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.90a.22092

    Clinical applications of bone turnover markers can include determining when to start or end a bisphosphonate “holiday” and measuring treatment response.

  • Reducing the risk of breast cancer
    CME article
    Holly J. Pederson, MD, Zahraa Al-Hilli, MD and Allison W. Kurian, MD
    Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine November 2022, 89 (11) 643-652; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.89a.21113

    Breast cancer remains the most common malignancy in US women. Reducing this burden involves identification of high-risk individuals and personalized risk management.

  • What are the considerations in patient selection and timing of risk-reducing mastectomy?
    Holly J. Pederson, MD, Allison W. Kurian, MD, MSc and Zahraa Al Hilli, MD
    Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine August 2022, 89 (8) 442-444; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.89a.21114

    The option of risk-reducing mastectomy is for those at highest risk, and multidisciplinary conversations setting patient expectations are critical for optimal patient outcomes.

  • Mondor disease of the breast
    Toshiyuki Yamaguchi, MD
    Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine July 2022, 89 (7) 371-372; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.89a.21097

    A 43-year-old woman had 2 weeks of pain and skin tightness over the right breast. Ultrasonography revealed a noncompressible, dilated, subcutaneous vein without flow.

  • Women’s health update: A literature review impacting primary care
    Brigid M. Dolan, MD, MEd, Sarah Merriam, MD, MS, Christine A. Prifti, MD and Judith M. Walsh, MD, MPH
    Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine July 2022, 89 (7) 373-381; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.89a.21123

    The authors review cardiovascular disease, bone health, breast cancer risk, cervical cancer prevention, postpartum depression, pelvic pain, and emergency contraception.

  • A brownish erythematous patch in the nipple-areola complex
    Irene López Riquelme, MD, Elisabeth Gómez Moyano, MD, PhD, María Ayala Blanca, PhD and Leandro Martínez Pilar, MD, PhD
    Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine May 2022, 89 (5) 241-242; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.89a.21059

    Biopsy revealed neoplastic cells throughout the epidermis and granular layer, with abundant pale cytoplasm, intraglandular extension, and chronic inflammation in the papillary dermis.

  • Managing stage 1 hypertension: Consider the risks, stop the progression
    Abel Hooker, MD, Kevin G. Buda, DO and Maarya Pasha, MD
    Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine May 2022, 89 (5) 244-248; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.89a.21101

    Guidelines on managing patients with stage 1 hypertension and a low 10-year risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.

  • Psychogenic nonepileptic seizure: An empathetic, practical approach
    Becky Bikat S. Tilahun, PhD and Jocelyn F. Bautista, MD
    Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine May 2022, 89 (5) 252-259; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.89a.21109

    Barriers to care include clinician misperceptions, lack of acceptance of the diagnosis, poor patient engagement with treatment, and lack of access to care.

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