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Editorial

All that wheezes…

Aparna Bhat, MD and Rendell W. Ashton, MD
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine March 2021, 88 (3) 150-153; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.88a.20198
Aparna Bhat
Departments of Pulmonary Medicine and Critical Care Medicine, Respiratory Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH
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Rendell W. Ashton
Departments of Pulmonary Medicine and Critical Care Medicine, Respiratory Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH; Associate Professor of Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH
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    Figure 1

    Attenuation of the flow-volume loop in different types of airway obstruction.

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    TABLE 1

    Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease classification of COPD, with recommended therapy

    ExacerbationsmMRC 0–1; CAT < 10mMRC ≥ 2; CAT ≥ 10
    0 or 1 moderate exacerbation in the past year (not leading to hospital admission)Group A
    Short- or long-acting bronchodilator
    Group B
    LABA
    or LAMA
    ≥ 2 moderate exacerbations or ≥ 1 leading to hospitalization within the past yearGroup C
    LAMA
    Group D
    LAMA
    or LAMA + LABA
    or inhaled corticosteroid + LABA
    • CAT = COPD Assessment Test; COPD = chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; LABA = long-acting beta-2 agonist; LAMA = long-acting muscarinic receptor antagonist; mMRC = Modified Medical Research Council dyspnea questionnaire

    • Adapted from Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. 2019. Accessed February 10, 2021. https://goldcopd.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/GOLD-2019-v1.7-FINAL-14Nov2018-WMS.pdf

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Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine: 88 (3)
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine
Vol. 88, Issue 3
1 Mar 2021
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All that wheezes…
Aparna Bhat, Rendell W. Ashton
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine Mar 2021, 88 (3) 150-153; DOI: 10.3949/ccjm.88a.20198

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All that wheezes…
Aparna Bhat, Rendell W. Ashton
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine Mar 2021, 88 (3) 150-153; DOI: 10.3949/ccjm.88a.20198
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