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Having the conversation: Individualizing RSV vaccination in older patients

Ronan Factora, MD
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine September 2024, 91 (9 suppl 1) S26-S33; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.91.s1.05
Ronan Factora
Center for Geriatric Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH; Associate Professor of Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH
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Tables

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    TABLE 1

    Assessing frailty severity: The Clinical Frailty Scale

    Frailty severity ratingDescriptionDementia severity
    1. Very fitRobust, active, energetic, and motivated; exercise regularly; “fittest for their age”
    2. WellNo active disease symptoms; less fit than category 1;often exercise or are very active occasionally (eg, seasonally)
    3. Managing wellMedical problems are well controlled; not regularly active beyond routine walking
    4. VulnerableNot dependent on others for daily help, but symptoms often limit activities (eg, “slowed up,” tired during the day)
    5. Mildly frailNeed help in high-order instrumental activities of daily living (finances, transportation, heavy housework, medications) with progressive impairment in shopping, meal preparation, and housework.Mild dementia
    6. Moderately frailNeed help with all outside activities, keeping house and may have problems with stairs Basic activity of daily living impairment—may need help with bathing, dressing (cuing, standing by)Moderate dementia
    7. Severely frailCompletely dependent for personal care (physical or cognitive impairments); stable and not at high risk of dying within about 6 monthsSevere dementia
    8. Very severely frailCompletely dependent, approaching the end of life; difficulty recovering from a minor illnessSevere advanced dementia
    9. Terminally illApproaching the end of life; life expectancy < 6 months who are not otherwise evidently frailSevere end-stage dementia
    • Data from reference 39

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    TABLE 2

    Risk factors for functional decline following hospitalization in older persons

    Increasing age
    Baseline presence of cognitive impairment or dementia
    Increasing functional impairment
    Higher frailty status
    Increasing comorbidities
    Higher acute illness severity
    Longer hospital length of stay
    Intensive care unit admission
    Bed rest during hospitalization
    Dietary restrictions, malnutrition
    Delirium
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Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine: 91 (9 suppl 1)
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine
Vol. 91, Issue 9 suppl 1
1 Sep 2024
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Having the conversation: Individualizing RSV vaccination in older patients
Ronan Factora
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine Sep 2024, 91 (9 suppl 1) S26-S33; DOI: 10.3949/ccjm.91.s1.05

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Having the conversation: Individualizing RSV vaccination in older patients
Ronan Factora
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine Sep 2024, 91 (9 suppl 1) S26-S33; DOI: 10.3949/ccjm.91.s1.05
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  • Article
    • ABSTRACT
    • RSV‘S IMPACT ON OLDER PEOPLE AND OTHERS AT RISK
    • UNIQUE COMPLICATIONS IN OLDER PERSONS
    • EFFICACY OF BIVALENT VACCINE
    • EFFICACY OF ADJUVANTED VACCINE
    • INDIVIDUALIZING DECISIONS: BALANCING RISKS AND BENEFIT
    • DISCLOSURES
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