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Symptoms to Diagnosis

Hematologic complications after kidney and pancreas transplant in a patient with chronic myeloid leukemia

Binoy Yohannan, MD, Allen Omo-Ogboi, MD, Johncy John Kachira, MBBS and Harinder Juneja, MD
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine March 2024, 91 (3) 183-190; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.91a.23042
Binoy Yohannan
Division of Hematology/Oncology, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX
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  • For correspondence: [email protected]
Allen Omo-Ogboi
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX
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Johncy John Kachira
Department of Health Services Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
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Harinder Juneja
Division of Hematology/Oncology, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX
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    Figure 1

    The peripheral blood smear shows giant platelets highlighted in black circles (hematoxylin and eosin, magnification × 400).

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    Figure 2

    Bone marrow biopsy shows increased megakaryopoiesis indicated by black arrows at magnification × 200 (panel A) and at magnification × 400 (panel B).

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    Figure 3

    Trend in platelet counts and treatment interventions implemented to manage thrombocytopenia over a period of 7 months.

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    TABLE 1

    Laboratory values for a 35-year-old woman who underwent simultaneous pancreas and kidney transplant and developed chronic myeloid leukemia

    Laboratory parameters (reference range)Pretransplant1 week after transplantThrombocytopenia admission (about 6.5 years after transplantBicytopenic cycle (2 weeks after the thrombocytopenia admission)
    White blood cell count (4–10 × 109/L)208067
    Hemoglobin (12–16 g/dL)10.69.5117.8
    Platelet count (150–400 × 109/L)281440620
    Reticulocyte count (0.5%–1.5%)NANA2.1%16.3%
    Neutrophils (1.5–8 × 109/L)15294.45.3
    Lymphocytes (1–5 × 109/L)3.531.31.5
    Eosinophils (0–0.5 × 109/L)0.40.80.20.2
    Basophils (0–0.2 × 109/L)0.20.80.10.1
    Metamyelocytes (0%–1%)2%11%NANA
    Myelocytes (0%)2%1%NANA
    Promyelocytes (0%)2%NANANA
    Peripheral blood smearNANormocytic hypochromic anemia with anisopoikilocytosis, slight polychromasia, a few burr cells, leukocytosis with reactive polymorphonuclear leukocytes and left shift
    No blasts were seen
    Normochromic normocytic anemia with slight polychromasia
    No increase in schistocytes
    Marked thrombocytopenia with a few large forms
    Normocytic anemia with increased polychromasia, increased microspherocytes
    No significant schistocytes or blasts
    Platelets showed normal morphology without clumping
    Prothrombin time (10–13 seconds)1317.31312.3
    International normalized ratio (0.8–1.1)1.051.310.9
    Partial thromboplastin time (25–35 seconds)34452723
    Fibrinogen (200–400 mg/dL)NANA367NA
    • NA = not available

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Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine: 91 (3)
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine
Vol. 91, Issue 3
1 Mar 2024
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Hematologic complications after kidney and pancreas transplant in a patient with chronic myeloid leukemia
Binoy Yohannan, Allen Omo-Ogboi, Johncy John Kachira, Harinder Juneja
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine Mar 2024, 91 (3) 183-190; DOI: 10.3949/ccjm.91a.23042

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Hematologic complications after kidney and pancreas transplant in a patient with chronic myeloid leukemia
Binoy Yohannan, Allen Omo-Ogboi, Johncy John Kachira, Harinder Juneja
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine Mar 2024, 91 (3) 183-190; DOI: 10.3949/ccjm.91a.23042
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    • DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
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    • ASSOCIATION BETWEEN AUTOIMMUNITY, ORGAN TRANSPLANT, AND CML
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