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Review

SGLT-2 inhibitors in heart failure and chronic kidney disease: A review for internists

Rahul Jaswaney, MD, Samantha Sokoloff, MD, Val Rakita, MD and Daniel J. Rubin, MD, MSc
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine July 2024, 91 (7) 415-423; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.91a.23093
Rahul Jaswaney
Fellow, Section of Cardiology, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA
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Samantha Sokoloff
Fellow, Section of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA
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Val Rakita
Associate Professor of Medicine; Associate Medical Director, Mechanical Circulatory Support Program; Director, CardioMEMS Program, Advanced Heart Failure, MCS, and Transplant Cardiology, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA
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Daniel J. Rubin
Professor of Medicine, Interim Co-Director for the Center for Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Director of Clinical Research, and Deputy Chief, Section of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA
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  • Release date: July 1, 2024
  • Expiration date: June 30, 2025
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ABSTRACT

Despite current therapies, heart failure and chronic kidney disease continue to be major causes of morbidity and mortality. Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors have recently become standard-of-care therapy for these conditions. This review summarizes important randomized controlled trials of SGLT-2 inhibitors and guidelines for using these agents in patients with heart failure and chronic kidney disease in both clinic and hospital settings.

  • Copyright © 2024 The Cleveland Clinic Foundation. All Rights Reserved.
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  1. Rahul Jaswaney, MD
  1. Fellow, Section of Cardiology, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA
  1. Samantha Sokoloff, MD
  1. Fellow, Section of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA
  1. Val Rakita, MD
  1. Associate Professor of Medicine; Associate Medical Director, Mechanical Circulatory Support Program; Director, CardioMEMS Program, Advanced Heart Failure, MCS, and Transplant Cardiology, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA
  1. Daniel J. Rubin, MD, MSc⇑
  1. Professor of Medicine, Interim Co-Director for the Center for Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Director of Clinical Research, and Deputy Chief, Section of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA
  1. Address:
    Daniel J. Rubin, MD, MSc, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Medical Office Building 3322 N. Broad Street, Suite 205, Philadelphia, PA 19140; Daniel.rubin{at}tuhs.temple.edu

ABSTRACT

Despite current therapies, heart failure and chronic kidney disease continue to be major causes of morbidity and mortality. Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors have recently become standard-of-care therapy for these conditions. This review summarizes important randomized controlled trials of SGLT-2 inhibitors and guidelines for using these agents in patients with heart failure and chronic kidney disease in both clinic and hospital settings.

  • Copyright © 2024 The Cleveland Clinic Foundation. All Rights Reserved.
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Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine: 91 (7)
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine
Vol. 91, Issue 7
1 Jul 2024
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SGLT-2 inhibitors in heart failure and chronic kidney disease: A review for internists
Rahul Jaswaney, Samantha Sokoloff, Val Rakita, Daniel J. Rubin
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine Jul 2024, 91 (7) 415-423; DOI: 10.3949/ccjm.91a.23093

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SGLT-2 inhibitors in heart failure and chronic kidney disease: A review for internists
Rahul Jaswaney, Samantha Sokoloff, Val Rakita, Daniel J. Rubin
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine Jul 2024, 91 (7) 415-423; DOI: 10.3949/ccjm.91a.23093
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  • Article
    • ABSTRACT
    • SGLT-2 INHIBITORS IN HEART FAILURE
    • SGLT-2 INHIBITORS AND CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
    • PRACTICAL PRESCRIBING CONSIDERATIONS
    • CONCLUSION
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