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Symptoms to Diagnosis

Recurrent syncope in a 62-year-old man

Cindy Hsin-Ti Lin, MD, Michael Sheu, MD and Faiz Anwer, MD
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine August 2024, 91 (8) 473-478; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.91a.24008
Cindy Hsin-Ti Lin
Department of Medicine, MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, OH; Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH
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Michael Sheu
Department of Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH
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Faiz Anwer
Director, Inpatient Lymphoma Myeloma Service, Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH; Associate Professor, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH
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    Figure 1

    Polymorphic ventricular tachycardia episodes captured on continuous telemetry.

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    TABLE 1

    Initial laboratory test results

    TestResult (reference range)a
    Comprehensive metabolic panel
     Protein, total8.2 g/dL (6.3–8.0)
     Albumin3.9 g/dL (3.9–4.9)
     Calcium, total10.1 mg/dL (8.5–10.2)
     Bilirubin, total0.4 mg/dL (0.2–1.3)
     Alkaline phosphatase72 U/L (38–113)
     Aspartate aminotransferase39 U/L (14–40)
     Alanine transaminase26 U/L (10–54)
     Glucose117 mg/dL (74–99)
     Blood urea nitrogen19 mg/dL (9–24)
     Serum creatinine1.47 mg/dL (0.73–1.22)
     Sodium135 mmol/L (136–144)
     Potassium4.0 mmol/L (3.7–5.1)
     Chloride102 mmol/L (97–102)
     Carbon dioxide23 mmol/L (22–30)
     Anion gap10 mmol/L (9–18)
     Estimated glomerular filtration rate54 mL/minute/1.73 m2 (≥ 60)
    Complete blood cell count
     White blood cell count5.47 x 109/L (3.70–11.00)
     Red blood cell count3.46 x 109/L (4.20–6.00)
     Hemoglobin10.2 g/dL (13–17)
     Hematocrit32.4% (39–51)
     Mean corpuscular volume93.6 fL (80.0–100.0)
     Mean corpuscular hemoglobin29.5 pg (26.0–34.0)
     Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration31.5 g/dL (30.5–36.0)
     Red cell distribution width-coefficient of variation14.5% (11.5–15.0)
     Platelet count250 x 109/L (150–400)
     Mean platelet volume9.5 fL (9.0–12.7)
    Urine dipstick
     Protein2+ (negative)
     Blood1+ (negative)
    Miscellaneous
     Magnesium2.3 mg/dL (1.7–2.3)
     Ionized calcium1.31 mmol/L (1.08–1.30)
     High-sensitivity troponin T56 ng/L (< 12)
     N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide2,397 pg/mL (< 125)
     D-dimer1,060 ng/mL (< 500)
    • ↵a Results outside of reference range are shown in bold.

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Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine: 91 (8)
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine
Vol. 91, Issue 8
1 Aug 2024
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Recurrent syncope in a 62-year-old man
Cindy Hsin-Ti Lin, Michael Sheu, Faiz Anwer
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine Aug 2024, 91 (8) 473-478; DOI: 10.3949/ccjm.91a.24008

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Recurrent syncope in a 62-year-old man
Cindy Hsin-Ti Lin, Michael Sheu, Faiz Anwer
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine Aug 2024, 91 (8) 473-478; DOI: 10.3949/ccjm.91a.24008
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